What is true owl?

True owls, also known as typical owls or owl species in the family Strigidae, are a diverse group of birds of prey characterized by their large heads, binocular vision, sharp talons, and keen hearing. They are found on every continent except Antarctica and are known for their nocturnal hunting habits.

There are over 200 species of true owls, ranging in size from the tiny Elf Owl (5-6 inches) to the massive Blakiston's Fish Owl (28-30 inches). They come in a variety of colors and patterns, but most have mottled or camouflaged plumage to help them blend in with their surroundings.

True owls are carnivorous and primarily feed on small mammals, birds, insects, and other prey found in their habitats. They are skilled hunters, using their acute hearing and silent flight to catch their prey by surprise.

Owls are known for their distinct hooting calls, which vary by species and are used for communication, territorial defense, and locating potential mates. They also have unique adaptations such as specialized feathers for silent flight and a facial disc that helps funnel sound to their ears.

Overall, true owls are fascinating birds with a wide range of adaptations that make them successful predators in a variety of habitats around the world.